Posts
R5 7600 normal voltage
R5 7600 normal voltage. Ryzen 5 7600 all core overclocked to 5. The type of load matters. Meanwhile, the "CPU AMD Ryzen 5 7600 ASROCK Pro Series A620M PRO RS WIFI DDR5 AM5 Ryzen 7000 Micro ATX G. Intel® Core™ i5-7600 Processor (6M Cache, up to 4. We based the max base frequency on the max P-core base frequency for Intel 12th Gen and so I lowered CPU VDDIO \MC voltage to 1. 6GHz of the 5700G, it typically falls in the 1. 0 GHz when all cores were fully loaded. 000 +/- with cinebench r23 with my 7600x. 3GHz so you can get at least 5. auto voltage was at 1. 2 (+ 50 ) Ghz i get better results and core voltage under 1. 78ºC during gaming is also very normal and nothing to worry. 25 and result are now like this: https://ibb. 35V is too high or 1. 49V at idle or very low loads and current 5900X never above 1. Plus it’s cheaper and doesn’t lose all that much in performance. Reactions: gwynbleidd997. When all 6 cores are fully loaded, 5. CPU: Ryzen 5 AMD uses voltage that will be stable for all cpus. The 7000 series ( Non X3D's ) wants to try and hit 95c before anything else. Because the processor's heat output is lower than the more powerful SKUs, I was able to increase the voltage to 1. PC on since Aug 2019, 1st CPU R5 3600 + ASUS ROG RX580 8GB >> MSI Gaming X RX5700XT (Jan 2020) Processor: Ryzen 9 5900X (July 2022), 163W PPT limit, 80C temp limit, CO -8~12: Motherboard: Gigabyte X570 Aorus Pro (Rev1. Right now at idle, the voltage sits around 0. 4v the test failed As you can see from the screenshot my 7600x hit 1. That is normal unless your overclocking you should not need to switch anything from AUTO. The performance of the R5 7600X is With these temps at hand, we advise the voltage regulated by the motherboard (auto voltage). Also when I use google or youtube it raises about 60-65C for 3 seconds and then reduces 45C. Now gradually lower the maximum voltage (default is 1. Idle should be less than 40 and if you get more than that, reseat your CPU cooler. AMD Ryzen 5 7600: 6 / 12: 3. As i said with my oc I am getting 4. 45v for any extended periods of time, especially on that entry level motherboard since it has limited VRMs. Thanks to AMD Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) the core-count is effectively doubled, to 12 threads. Old thread but amd and gigabyte seem to of killed this cpu for me. that's quite normal with a stock cooler, nothing to worry about. Furthermore, Intel chose some of the For CPU load results, we read the power draw after running 10 minutes of the Cinebench R23 nT all-core rendering test. And its rated to 65W so every thing is fine it can suck 65W of heat on 65w cpu under 100-110 Celsius The Ryzen 5 7600X3D doesn’t support direct voltage or frequency overclocking, and unlike the Ryzen 7000X3D models, the auto-overclocking Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO) feature is also off-limits. Vendor: Amd: Amd: Released: January 10, 2023: July 23, 2023: Type: Desktop: Desktop: Instruction Set: x86-64: x86-64: Codename: Zen 4 (Raphael) Zen 4 (Raphael) Integrated GPU: Radeon Graphics (Ryzen 7000) No: Desktop CPU ranking (48th and 52nd place) CPU. Check your BIOS version and make sure you're on the latest available - looks like that is 2413. For some reference I have my 7600k on 4. Limited time offer, ends 09/16. While using chrome, discord, afterburner and adrenalin (about 11% load) the cpu's temps are sitting between 56-60 degrees. 2Ghz is, seems to be 1. This is the whole build if you’d like to see Ryzen 5 7600X Safe Voltage upvote r/ryzen. 4ghz with only 1. 4v core voltage is bad for the CPU and it may even kill it. What is the stock voltage of a Ryzen 7600x? With a b650 board and everything at stock I am seeing 5. 4v is already pretty high, and it should periodically drop to ~0. Go into bios and set the memory to EXPO The "safe" 24/7 voltage for Ryzen 2000 is 1. 6 all core fully stable. 5v using auto voltage to see what the ballpark voltage for 4. cb23 also boosts always to The AMD 7000 series processors are designed to boost frequency and voltage under load at temperatures up to 95°C - your CPU is operating perfectly normal gaming at 80-85°C. 2 WHQL that they've provided to us. 35 when under heavy load is very bad for the chip. Each 5nm die houses eight cores, measures 70mm^2, and has 6. Essential less load means more voltages are safe and its only for a short time unless using certain monitoring I see the CPU Core Voltage jump to 1. 475V . Gigabyte b650m k motherboard . 8GHz stock voltage, 3466MHz RAM, 1301 Cinebench! Is that normal? 3. In short, the 13600K was comparable to the 12900K and a bit The six-core Ryzen 5 5600X3D comes with a 105W TDP rating that outstrips the 65W ratings for most of the chips in the test pool, including the eight-core Ryzen 7 5700X. 3/5. 35v from AMD while most feel 1. 2voltage. Have the stock wraith cooler, and a micro ATX case (2 fans in front, 1 in back). 8ghz . I realised I could go further by undervolting in the BIOS, and it just kept working Running ECO mode in Ryzen Master. Then try again. 80. I feel like your voltage is within the safe margin but that's a way to verify. And during boot, mobo gives it a whopping 1. It can go even beyond that if you enable PBO curve optimizer and set a higher speed in BIOS. 0), BIOS F39b, AGESA V2 1. So it actually tries to hit 95c, its weird and it can't be compared to any other CPU on the market. Core temp. Didnt change anything else. Ryzen R5 5600 | B550 Gaming Edge | 4x8GB G. Huge undervolt for 7600 (-50 all cores) I think I might have won the silicon lottery. Who knows really because this is all so complex to unravel, I hope the cause is found and fixed The offset on PBO refers to the voltage that the CPU asks for. 4ghz@1. Your R5 definitely could benefit from a bigger cooler, but air cooling is totally fine. 400v. This pushed core power to 85 watts and package power to 3. As opposed to the Core i7-7700K, Intel's Core i7-7700 (without the K) doesn’t have an unlocked multiplier. Did you adjust the memory vdd, vddq, vsoc? those voltage values set to auto probably wont cut it, read the voltage off of the memory box it's probably 1. 000v. 35 Volts Core VID and 53. Check Ryzen Master if you want to see what Vcore is Ryzen 5 7600 is AMD's most-affordable Zen 4 processor. Instead of them raising the voltage they opt to lower the clock speed to 5. 4 but im not so sure about whats the normal voltage for heavy loads, is this normal behavior ? my ryzen is running with stock settings Sapphire launches adorable Radeon RX 7600 Party Animals Edition I want to know if everything is ok (vcore - soc voltage - CPU VDDIO \\MC voltage and etc) I compared these Vcore - soc voltage - VDDIO \\MC voltage to other 7600x on the internet (when it was default) I noticed it was higher than them so I When amd said that up to 1. 1 GHz: 6 / 12 : 32 MB L3: Clock Rate: 4700 - 5300 MHz: Level 1 Cache: Wir testen die AMD Raphael Zen 4 Ryzen 5 7600 CPU und bewerten ihre Leistungs- und Effizienzgewinne im Vergleich zu anderen Zen-3- und Zen 4-Prozessoren und der Intel-Alder-Lake- und Raptor-Lake Folks I just want to highlight that people saying it’s normal to thermal throttle on a 7600 are incorrect. The testing in our review confirms that the performance difference to the more-expensive 7600X is minimal, and gaming performance even beats the 5800X3D. So once again thank you so much for sharing! Voltage curve -10 -10 -5 -10 -10 -5 if cores 3 and 6 are the best should be completely stable, might even be able to do -15 instead of -10 but more than that generally I find isn't stable. This is because the PPT (package power tracking) limits for the 170 W TDP I have R5 7600 4. 35v would be a significant overvoltage. 4 volts. 1. the safe voltage for your chip. (HWMonitor shows 1. Hello eveyrone, Are these voltages normal looking to y'all? I see the CPU Core Voltage jump to 1. 25-1. I undervolted it to curve optimiser -60 stable ran it for 2 days with prime95 without failing any test. Within minutes of the first, pre-release, 7000 series userbenchmark results, AMD’s marketers broadcast a 20% win over the 12900K via thousands of anonymous twitter, reddit, forum and youtube accounts. And sometimes it boosts even less than 5050. This is no surprise. Secondly boosting for a few seconds to then throttle down doesn't really count, sure 100c is probably fine but I would advise against such high temps, the tjmax is 115c. 1 : 38MB (6+32) 65W / 88W: DDR5-5200: Core i5-14400 / 14400F: (PBO) feature. 1 GHz (against the 5. Find out the RX 7600 equivalent, with a review of specifications, price, RX 7600 framerate comparison, RX 7600 rank, and CPU bottlenecks. co/n6YmXDX now my friend tells me that my Vcore is high. AMD Ryzen 5 7600. 35 GHz meant a frequency AMD Ryzen™ 5 7600. This is on a brand new build, it reached 95 C while playing Baldur Gate 3 on High (GPU 3060ti) I tried also on a less demanding game (Guild Wars 2) and it reached 91C. 2375 for my chip, pretty sure that's what it is for all of them Reply When you are in the bios screen, most motherboards pump in a high voltage to make sure it is stable. I did also lower the thermal limit to 85°C. The Englishman 0 Likes Reply. A 7600 has a max operating temperature En attendant la sortie de futurs Ryzen 7000 « d’entrée de gamme », le Ryzen 5 7600X est le Petit Poucet de la nouvelle architecture Zen 4. 3v btw, haven't tried lower voltages yet. 4v. Update #2 4/26/2023 4:00pm PT: Multiple motherboard vendors have now issued press releases pointing to new firmwares they will release in the coming days, with many citing SoC voltage as the 1. AMD Ryzen 9 5900X. 200 volt even, i can do 4. 0 Likes Reply. At its heart, the RX 7600 features 2,048 shader cores, 128 TMUs, 64 ROPs, 32 Ray accelerators, 64 AI accelerators and 32 compute units total. Recently i moved from intel to AMD 5600X, on intel i'm used to 1. upvotes 7600: The 7600 has a 3. Change Cooler cause Corsair A70 (rated up to 150w TDP) is far better than any stock cooler. 35+, when it is closer to 1.  My Ryzen 5 7600 bought just last week runs at 5. I tried that same 1. It is around 45C at idle and 89C at cinebench r23 multicore test. It is part of the Ryzen 5 lineup, using the Zen 4 (Raphael) architecture with Socket AM5. 7nm of the 5600) I (and others) theorize that the 7600 may be generating too much heat in too small an area, overwhelming the early-stage heat dissipation of some coolers (especially cheaper coolers new to pc gaming and not sure if this is normal my idle temps are about 52 c while playing games the cpu core temp gets to 87 c and stays there doesnt really go down while gaming my other temps seem normal but that is way higher of a temp then the rest it mostly depends on your CPU cooler and case. The Ryzen 5 7600X is AMD’s answer to the question “I need a good CPU but I don’t have a huge budget, which one do I get?”. 45v, and in all core you could hit up to about 1. General. 4. I recently built my first PC, with an AMD Ryzen 5 3600 CPU. 3 (idk how important is this) I see many people write 1. 8-5. Mine is around 1. We run a seriously heavyweight CPU cooler, which shows the best use case, and then torture the system for 30 minutes to get our peak reading. 价格：一般情况下，r5 7600x的价格高于r5 7600，r5 7600的价格又高于r5 7500f。3. 04 volts Repeat this process until instability or performance loss. 8 ghz at 1. 3v its within range. As before, the Ryzen 9 processors come with two Core Compute Die (CCD) while the Ryzen 5 processors come with one. I reached out to Ryzen normal behavior is higher voltage at idle/ST workloads with it dropping quite a bit under all core workloads. YMMV and I get like 65 celsius to 70 celsius in games at I noticed right away that no matter what I do, when setting the DDR5 Speed, it keeps setting the SoC voltage to 1. 3v and from the bios (asus rog strix x670e-a bios 1415 just updated with cpu 7700X) I read CPU core voltage 1. If your interested in overclocking, the only things you should really need to adjust is the CPU vcore to a value of 1. I have no issues while gaming or browsing etc. 48-1. We’re on a tear right now with iterative GPU review updates, this time adding Baldur’s Gate 3 in for the RX 7600 XT review and benchmarks. 45+ voltages. Ryzen 5000 series normal voltage for 100% usage? Discussion I know there was a big concern at first with idle voltage but I seen the "The final word on idle voltages" post so I understand what is going on there with the 1. AMD Ryzen™ processor for desktops. R5 7600 - 267 USD (PCStudio) R5 7600X - 272 USD (PrimeABGB) Reply reply While Auto OC keeps Voltage Control locked just like PBO does, it allows the CPU to boost to higher frequencies while staying under automatic control. 3GHz AMD's $429 twelve-core Ryzen 9 7900, $329 eight-core Ryzen 7 7700, and $229 six-core Ryzen 5 7600 come to market as the first 'Non-X' Ryzen models for the company's new AM5 platform for Zen 4 I can’t find where to enable PBO in my BIOS so would it be okay to enable PBO in ryzen master and then apply a negative offset voltage in BIOS it will that cause a conflict somehow? I’m running the stock cooler on my R5 2600x so don’t have much room to push more voltage through it. AMD Ryzen 5 5600. -Ryzen 5 7600 3. so yours at 1. 15-1. TLDR: Drop your SoC to <=1. 2 GHz through some workloads but dropped to 5. now pretty im sure i read somewhere that the normal voltage for ryzen under light load was around 1. 1 though. Ryzen 5 7600 is AMD's most-affordable Zen 4 processor. 7000 series are rated for 100 degrees as their ceiling, as per AMD. should I change it? to how much? pls tell me normal voltages for each one is everything 100% ok with my PC Hello everyone, my first post here! I just assambled my new build and I'm little bit a worry about voltage on my Ryzen5 2600x I did a mesurements for almost 6 hours and these are results: CPU Core voltage max 1. So basically your Deepcool CPU Air cooler is doing its AMD Ryzen 5 7600 contains 64 processing cores. Browse AMD Community so yours at 1. And passed the stress test. AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D. 048. What intervals do I think should I overclock? On aida64, 4. I recently swap from i7 4790k + gtx 1070 to r5 7600 + RX 6800 XT 90, and the normal temperature at 51 ! How Now I heard that the 7600 temps shouldn't even go much higher then 75°C while mine is currently running at 85°C during idle. It offers 6 cores based on the Zen 4 architecture that supports hyperthreading (12 threads). In applications, the 7600X is faster than the Intel Core i9-11900K. In response to FunkZ. perhaps the aio isnt properly mounted on the cpu, you forgot to take off the plastic film, bad thermal paste or R5 3600 Voltage under heavy load . Được ra mắt với nhiều cải tiến, thế hệ Ryzen 7000 Series mang lại những nguồn sức mạnh mới dành những bộ PC AMD. 3 volts with good enough cooling (i. Un diable de processeur dont on attend beaucoup dans Ryzen 5 7600: $190: 6 / 12: 3. 3 GHz; however if you can cool the device better, you may achieve a peak boost of 5. Our testing shows that performance falls between the existing 7900 XT and 7800 XT, with a price closer to so I lowered CPU VDDIO \MC voltage to 1. 20 or so and only hovering around 750MHZ. 1ghz，r5 7500f的频率范围为3. Watts and voltage fluctuation is constant and even core speed fluctuates all the time. R5 1600 @ 3. 1-4. p. Skill 3600 I bet if you clock the 7600 to perform like the 5600, you’d see a power savings. Stock voltage is 1. 35v max, now when activating AMD PBO and undervolting cores with overdrive set to x2 (x1 gives same voltages), i see voltage spikes to 1. I did a dirty OC jumping to 1. Learn About Ryzen. 5V is fine for 7000 series out 1. However if I disable boost clocks and set all cores to 5. The AMD Ryzen 5 7500F is a desktop processor with 6 cores, launched in July 2023, at an MSRP of $179. This CPU was engineered to bring performance and affordability to anyone on the AM5 platform. 1ghz so it can run stable and then they sell it as the 7600. The base clock of the new TSMC 5nm-fabbed chip is listed at 4. Nope, I haven't yet overclocked the CPU but I think the board also effects the boost clock figures (Check this video) and if you haven't noticed, I have MSI B450 GPC AC Mobo. 核显：r5 7500f和r5 7600都无核显，而r5 7600x配备了核显。2. Gigabyte 650w 80+ bronze psu. Positive offset would let the CPU use more voltage to achieve higher clock speeds if they weren't possible with a lower voltage (theoretically, and only if the thermal and power headroom allows it), and negative offset will result in the CPU asking for less voltage overall, which will lower temperatures So if the 7600X can run say 5. Ryzen 5 7600 / PBO. 2-1. 2 Ghz, OCCT reads 130W and the system automatically The AMD Ryzen 5 5500 is a desktop processor with 6 cores, launched in April 2022, at an MSRP of $159. and the pure loop 2 360 is one of the weakest aio. but reporting back to the system a normal voltage. 5v is fine they're talkin about auto voltage that is opportunistic, not all core 1. 5 billion transistors. I know it will occasionally rise during demanding applications, just seems concerning. That means the voltage is always equal to the VDDCR external voltage. 3 with lower voltage than what AMD uses. 4 to 5. Based on 7,201 user benchmarks for the AMD Ryzen 5 7500F and the Ryzen 5 7600, we rank them both on effective speed and value for money against the best 1,463 CPUs. 25V. 38v during stress tests. 38v. Undervolt 7600 can nicley undervolt using Curve Optimizer i have great unit and its -60CO. but I couldn't find the safest voltage value. Skill Flare X5 Series 32GB (2 x 16GB) DDR5-6000 EVGA RTX 3080 10GB EVGA - GT Series 850W Auto Eco Mode with FDB Fan 80 Plus Power Supply I don't really have problems with the temperature so far but I had a Ryzen 5600G and it reached 70C Ryzen 5 7600X Vcore voltage peaking above 1. com. I followed just the curve optimizer guide on my R5 7600x and my Cinebench score went up by almost 1k while the max temp dropped from 92 degrees C to 78. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. As I type here, it goes up to 1. 925-1. 1v. The Sapphire Radeon RX 7600 XT Pulse is priced at the AMD MSRP of $330, offering 16 GB of VRAM for future-proofing. 35Ghz(+200Mhz auto OC) and -60 Curve optimizer in bios And i got 15k score in cinebench, 70C on 1-pass 85Watt usage without Curve optimizer it would be little bit over 100w, wattage limits i use motherboard one. So same wattage same cooler. Skill 3600 | Radeon RX 6800XT. it's normal to see that during a game. to anyone out there just get am4 r5 3600 at this point budget am5 died Firstly that voltage is way higher than you should use, anything above 1. The place to discuss AMD's Ryzen processors. My 7600 is running 97/98 degrees when playing VR. I went for the 7600 (non-x) and the idle temperature is around 50C however under medium loads (eg task manager saying ~40+% CPU usage) it can very quickly reach the 80s and even the maximum of 95C. 3ghz) and will run at 4. Eco mode (23W less load) brought ~15-30degc drop. For Ryzen 5 7600X all-core max seems to be in the ~5300 Add a Comment. 27. Interestingly as it’s based on the Navi 33 die, this High temps are normal for 7600x while running heavy multi core workloads. For use with systems equipped with AMD Radeon™ discrete desktop graphics, mobile graphics, or AMD processors with Radeon graphics. isuh. 1GHz frequency out of the box without any tuning whatsoever. If you have the options have you tried using LLC to get stability at lower voltage? Setting a manual SoC voltage <= 1. Again I don't know very much about CPUs, running CPU at stock settings and EXPO enabled. r/ryzen. 34V something. I did Ryzen 5 7600X overclocked: 1. Finding good overclock settings always requires a bit of trial and error as you try to find a balance between voltage, temperature I get 1. 2voltage the 7600 version was not able to achieve stable operation at the same 5. Thanks! Solved! Go to Solution. of Ryzen 5 7600 is AMD's most-affordable Zen 4 processor. 25. Find Retailers. Reply reply Due-Marsupial-1476 AMD Ryzen 5 7600 Review. AMD’s Ryzen 5 7600 came just under three months after the R5 7600X. YEAH MAGIC Gaming Desktop Computer ITX AMD R5 7600 CPU RX6750 GRE 6 Cores 12 Threads 1 TB M. With stock settings On Windows, while running CPU benchmark using Cinebench, average boost clock was around 4. R5 2600, wraith stealth: Idle temp 33°C. 33v to 1. Drivers & Support Learn About Ryzen. At 5. 8 GHz: 5. UserBenchmark USA-User . 9GHz @ 1. Adept II Mark as New; Bookmark; Subscribe; Mute; Subscribe to RSS Feed; Permalink; Print; Report Inappropriate Content 03-30-2023 09:29 AM. 1) -Asus b650m-a wifi ii -RTX 3060 12gb -kingston 5200mhz cl36 ram -cooler master liquid 240mm and run a timer on your phone, then reboot the PC, when GHz becomes normal, start CB again, time will be same Of course it was a bug. Graphics Your R5 7600 APU has a TDP rating of 65 Watts with a Maximum Operating Temperature of 95c. 2 V), until your card becomes unstable, which happened for me at If you just want to test your max safe voltage you can run p95 small ffts with PBO on with motherboard limits and see what number your SI12-TNF sensor reports after 5 minutes on air or 20 or so minutes on aio. 7-5ghz，r5 RX 7600 benchmark with Ryzen 5 2600X at Ultra Quality settings in 92 games and fps benchmarks in 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. 248v, though many enthusiast motherboards will apply more than this to ensure stability. If AMD thought there was profit to be had and a market for binning inefficient CPUs into a currently non-existent Ryzen R3 7500, they probably would have done it; but creating a bin for an R3 7500 also probably would have made the R5 7600 more expensive for consumers, just because of the extra work it requires. 3 runs, and played a bunch of games, with no issues or crashes, etc so far, just haven't noticed any frequency increases. 8 right away, and it's perfectly stable. safe voltage or wattage If you want to have better performance with that CPU and maybe temperatures because it runs into another limitation get a I have R5 7600 4. The Ryzen 5 7600X comes with a fully unlocked multiplier, which makes multiplier-based all-core overclocking very easy. AMD Ryzen 5 7600 65 W Review: Midrange US$220 gaming sweet spot that outperforms Core i9-12900K and all Zen 3 CPUs in single-core Product Review notebookcheck. At -30 offset and +150 MHz it runs at 5300 MHz in most games but once it gets Eco mode is 65W TDP but 88W PPT (actual power limit). 240V. It offers 6 cores based on the Zen 4 architecture that supports hyperthreading (12 The 7600 scored 14344 pts and enabling PBO boosted that score by a mere 1. Here is what I tried so far: Updated the drivers for the motherboard, GPU and CPU; Re-Installed AMD Ryzen 5 7600 處理器。在去年下半年 AMD 推出了採用新世代 Zen 4 架構的 Ryzen 7000 系列處理器，包括處理器內部架構、主機板晶片組、搭配的記憶體以及支援的 PCIe Gen 5 傳輸規格等等，可說是全面翻新，但相對應的也帶來了較高的溫度。而(中央處理器 第1頁) During the test, look at the Svi2 TFN voltage —> the minimum value during the test is your FIT voltage aka. On CPUs where there are multiple CCXs, each CCX has its own I see the CPU Core Voltage jump to 1. 506v, average 1. 8 GHz base frequency, which is the speed before boosting. CPU voltage at 1. Cùng GEARVN tìm hiểu chi tiết về vi xử lý đáng mong đợi này ngay sau đây nhé ! Our Handbrake video transcode test results are a similar story, with the 7600's lower TDP and 200MHz lower rated boost clocks contributing to an eight percent performance lead for 7600X over 7600 VALORANT R5 7600 iGPU PC Performance Test Timestamps:00:00 1080p Low08:10 1080p HighPC Specs:CPU : Ryzen 5 7600CPU Cooler : MSI MAG CORELIQUID 240RGPU : RTX No debemos alarmarnos por ellas en principio, pero hay que reconocer que estas cifras son muy altas pese a ser “normal” en estas CPU. 41v but mostly sits at around 1. High voltage low temp super safe So I've got an AMD Ryzen 5 7600 (Non X) running under the stock cooler that comes out of the box on an A620-M motherboard. This tool is designed to detect the model of AMD graphics card and the version of Microsoft® Windows© installed in your system, and then provide the option to download and install the latest official AMD driver The maximum speed at which you can run PC memory depends on your CPU, motherboard, and the memory itself. And stock cooler with 7600 is low end of low ends. 5V is fine for 7000 series out Overclocking the Ryzen 5 7600X. clock speed. I have R5 7600 4. AMD Ryzen 5 7600 Review. there is something wrong with your pc. all the voltage limits and "cpu optimization" for x3d have reduced my r23 results to a measly 14100 with pbo stable but without its 13700 also its very easy to make unstable now and shows 12300 very unstable. 22 and giving them 1. CPU Temperatures. Ryzen Master's curve tuner suggested the maximum negative offset of -30 for all cores, which I was suspicious of at first, but it seemed stable when I tried it. I get about 15. I've noticed that even under ~5% CPU load the voltages go up to 1. Ở phân khúc tầm trung, chúng ta sẽ chào đón model AMD Ryzen 5 7600X. 4ghz on a single core at 1. 4GHz CPU speed. Neither of them are stable with AVX heavy stress tests, but both work fine EXPO unstable R5 7600 + Kingston KF560C36-16 . 42. 3v in adrenaline Is this normal or insanely high. The temeperature of my cpu in game are really Ryzen R5 5600 | B550 Gaming Edge | 4x8GB G. If you're lucky you can hit 5. It then helps to set a (negative!) voltage offset in Curve Optimizer (in BIOS) of arround 10mv, you can go for more if it runs rock solid while stress testing. Our review of the 7600X confirms that this new $300 CPU offers huge performance gains over Zen 3, and can even beat the Ryzen 5800X3D in gaming. r5 7600x Cpu Completely normal even for the 65w 7600. It’s difficult for consumers to make I see the CPU Core Voltage jump to 1. 41-1. COMPARE BUILD TEST ABOUT AMD revealed its line-up of 65W Ryzen processors, the Ryzen 5 7600, Ryzen 7 7700, and Ryzen 9 7900, and we've put them to the test. If you have a smaller cooler, the heat builds up more and the cpu throttles down performance to stay at around 95C. 1 Like Reply. Everything seems normal. the r5 7600 has ~80degc (full load 88W). 5 without any serious voltage increase. I know it will occasionally rise during. My question is what will be the safe voltage for 24/7 if i want to push for 4. Un procesador que se aprovecha de todas las novedades incluidas en ZEN 4 y que promete ser uno de los micros más vendidos gracias a su relación calidad precio. You will still notice high temps and its worth noting that anything Ryzen 5 7600 voltage 1. 288v is good. 434V is high for the normal frequency of 3. It uses the same scene as the R20 benchmark Hello, I recently made a build with a Ryzen 5 7600x. I would definitely not push 1. 4! The boost also went up from 5. Ryzen 5 7600 (non X) , Cooler Master 240mm AIO, Gigabyte B650M K motherboard, with single stick of Corsair 5200Mts DDR5 RAM (yeah I don't need a 32 gigs system, and there weren't any 8 gigs DDR5 option available in the store). The one to test would be the 7700X imo. AMD 7000 series will attempt to boost voltage and frequency up to the processor temperature limit of 95°C. The R5 7600X is Hoy en Blog HTPC, analizo el que hasta hace unas semanas era el procesador más asequible de la familia Ryzen 7000, el AMD Ryzen 5 7600X. This maximum speed means that stock DDR5 performance will be maximized using DDR5 Intro. 28V! These seemed extremely high, so I tried my usually Across our test suite, the RX 7600 XT basically ties or exceeds the RTX 4070 in average power use, and uses 60–80 watts more power than the competing The "CPU VDDCR_SOC Voltage (SVI3 TFN)" is typically the more accurate out of the two and should be viewed as a more accurate representation of what the SoC is actually getting. You also may want to consider undervolting as well as your voltage helps maintain clock speed but if the voltage is constantly high it will not help with heat or be beneficial for your cpu in the long run. 8 / 5. 40GHz like we did (Tjmax = 95°C). Hello, I'm getting insane high temps on Ryzen 5 7600 as you can see in the pic . Although we never saw R21 or R22 in benchmark form, Cinebench R23 is the newest edition available to us. General Specifications. Normal load temps (gaming, encoding, compiling, whatever) should average less than 80c. R5 7600 (non X) Benchmark Score Share (34 duo arctic and sapphire 6700 xt get loud), temps and slightly above normal performance to not be like out of the box. 2. 85ghz and I crashed a few seconds Being a “K” model, the Core i5-7600K naturally has an unlocked multiplier and a higher base clock rate than the non-K model, just like the Core i7-7700K. My ryzen 5 3600 is a bad/average batch and I run daily a Per-CCX OC with CCX0 at 4300Mhz and CCX1 at 4275Mhz with 1. Otherwise known as the worst case scenario. 7 (base) up to 5. 4625v. The 7600 contains chiplets that lost the silicon lottery in every way that they could possible. 2GHz and voltage up to 1. The problem is that I played around 6-7 games and in half of them the GPU stutters a lot and the constant drops make the game un-playable. The same test parameters are used for temperature readings. 15Ghz all core. A hot room will cause your processor to run hotter The R5 7600 (non X) turbos up to 5. It'd be fascinating for one of the big Techtubers to do a Ryzen 5 1600 vs Intel i5 7600 retrospective nowadays, and go through the years of games, seeing where the thread difference starts to give the 1600 a clear advantage (I think it was BFV that was the first clear indication of the 7600 not cutting it for gaming anymore). The silicon quality did make the cut for an 8-core CCD in a 16 core CPU nor an 8-core CPU nor did it make the cut for the 6-core 7600X. I am however in the same boat as OP same CPU same voltage/frequency. ASUS PRIME B650M-A motherboard and AK400 cooler and DDR5-5200Mhz RAM (set to EXPO2). 25V, keep records/pics of your CPU's physical condition and BIOS voltage settings to futureproof any potential warranty claims. 7 GHz (single core boost). Its a 7600. 25 in the bios with medium load line calibration. AMD Ryzen 7 5800X. 30 V, which was about the maximum I could run Prime95 at, without crossing 115°C—even with a So no worries, these 3600's fluctuate a lot in temp, frequency and voltage. Now compare that to the 7600X which sustained an all-core frequency of 5240 MHz, 7% higher than that of the non-X part. Half an hour of Prime95 gave me 61c max with my Hyper 212. A hot room will cause your processor to run hotter The 7950X hovered around 5. 4. The curve optimizer is an Adaptive Voltage and Frequency Scaling feature which can either be set to increase or decrease voltage from the stock setting. gwynbleidd997. amd的r5 7500f、r5 7600和r5 7600x主要在以下四个方面存在差异：1. AMD Ryzen 5 5600X. Conventional Intel SpeedStep® Technology switches both voltage and frequency in tandem between high and low levels in response to processor Yea I heard him say the small chance for -30 to work, but mine has been stable so far so I assumed I was lucky. 4v (on the stock cooler) and cpu frequency everything else should stay in Auto. The R5-7600X 需不需要水冷？這個問題還真沒有標準答案。通常辨別答案最快速的方法就是看原廠盒裝有沒有附風扇。R5-7600X 是沒有附風扇的！不像前一代的 R5-5600X 一樣，還有附一個 AMD Wraith 風 The dumb route I did on my 5900x Go down to CPU core voltage Change it to normal Change offset to negative Try an offset of 0. 3v at 3. PC Specs: R5 7600X;MB: B650M TUF;PSU: CM 850 V2 GOLD+;AIO: ML240 ILLUSION. Ryzen 5 7600 has 32 MB of L3 cache and operates at People also destroyed a lot of Zen2 CPUs early by assuming the max safe load voltage was 1. Setting a positive offset means the CPU will use more voltage for a given frequency and boost to a lower frequency at a particular voltage. This mode is recommended for users who want to overclock their AMD CPU to explore a boost in single-threaded workloads, like gaming and encoding, but don’t want the hassle of manipulating Update probably final one. 25v is a safe long term voltage. Hello everyone, have a nice day, I want to overclock the processor in the system I just collected. Expand All. Is it normal that y-cruncher is not boosting to max 5250 (I have set boost +200) with your settings? Even using numberOfThreads = 1 it boosts to 5250 only sometimes. 225V is fine, the 6 core 65W SKUs like the 3600 and 5600X should be durable enough to handle up to 1. When using DDR5 memory, the Ryzen 5 7600 CPU officially supports effective memory speeds up to 5200 MHz (5200 MT/s). All forum topics; Previous Topic; Next Topic; 7 Replies LatiosEnergy. Gigabyte rx 7600 gaming oc. Search by Product . 1 Solution PREBITA. 5ghz@1. Its actually a good average and FAR FAR away from throttling zone. 2 GHz using the be quiet! Pure Loop 2 FX 360mm liquid cooler installed inside the Silent Base 802 case. 35 to 1. My stock 5600x is already running 1. 2 NVME 16GB DDR5 5600MHz Ram Windows 11 Home 600W PSU Business Home Office Family. I understand these temperatures are completely safe and It runs perfectly stable at 5250 MHz and under full load is decently quiet as well, nice tradeoff. 25MHz ECLK, it boosts to 5463 MHz at 1. 10 GHz) quick reference guide including specifications, features, pricing, compatibility, design documentation, ordering codes, spec codes and more. 1v may also help improve stability. According to AMD Specs on the 7600X your 90c-93c under stress is within it normal Maximum Operating temperature of 95c but very close to overheating in general. In the case of Zen 4, you want to reduce The AMD Ryzen 5 7600 is a desktop processor with 6 cores, launched in January 2023, at an MSRP of $229. 8 as the vrms of motherboard and load line calibration can pump it a bit sometimes even on most soft settings Reduce voltage from default to 1. Case geared for Silence, slow fans, closed front (can be opened). The AMD Ryzen 5 7600 is a fast mid-range desktop processor of the Raphael series. This is due to the voltage and thermal concerns associated with the 3D-stacked I hit the silicon lottery it seems, stable 100% load using Cinebench r23 no crashing 1. 1 GHz: 6x 1 MB: 32 MB: 65 W: 88 W: US$229: The Ryzen 5 7600 offers six cores and 12 threads with a boost clock of 5. 240mm AIO) and won't face any degradation. Normal. And the wattage dropped from 130-ish to 111. 3-1. On the day we published this review, the chip at the bottom of AMD's Ryzen 7000 Series processor heap was still the $229 Ryzen 5 7600. Also, I am running system in ECO mode (65W), but constantly seeing power Đánh giá chi tiết CPU AMD Ryzen 5 7600X. 0. All power measurements on this page are based on a physical measurement of AMD Ryzen 7000 "Zen 4" processors can hit up to 95 °C at stock settings, with cooling most appropriate to the TDP level. co/w0GW8TL https://ibb. Check your BIOS version and make sure you're on the latest available - looks The Ryzen 5 7600's PPT should be 88W, OCCT reads 90W, I have PBO enabled though so that's probably normal. 7GHz, and the maximum boost clock is 5. 10 GHz) quick reference with specifications, features, and technologies. The heavier the all core load the lower the voltage would drop on auto boosting. Your R5 7600 APU has a TDP rating of 65 Watts with a Maximum Operating Temperature of 95c. 3v with 3. If the transient load doesn't finish off quickly it lowers clocks and voltage as necessary to keep the processor safe. It retails for only $230 and even comes with a heatsink. Adept I Mark as New; Bookmark; Subscribe; Mute; The VDDIO is another story, but can be lowered just like any other voltage in the system, a tinkerer will try lower it, and I did, as long as the system is Ryzen 5 7600X has 6 cores and 12 threads with 38MB of total cache – 32MB of which is L3. AMD Ryzen™ 5 7600. 200 volt, override voltage no offsets, just override, at 1. 2 V), until your card becomes unstable, which happened This is a known tendency for the 5950X – socket power limitations apparently resulted in uneven power/voltage delivery at higher power levels, thus requiring the chip to dial back its frequency On the day we published this review, the chip at the bottom of AMD's Ryzen 7000 Series processor heap was still the $229 Ryzen 5 7600. The 7600X was released in September 2022 as part of AMD’s initial AM5 lineup, which is good for us as it helps to bring more value as Normal and under stress, also max stable that doesn’t damage anything I’ve seen people say 1. Is this normal? I've read in some places 1. 4v filled the test without problems for 15 minutes, but at 4. AMD Ryzen 7 5700x. Pretty According to AMD your 7600X Maximum Operating Temperature is 95c. 35v depending on how you have tuned the bios (PBO, Core Optimizer etc). 5%, meanwhile out of the box the 7600 was just 4% slower than the 7600X. Added voltage to 118ppt and the other 2 just put 200A. net Open. It is part of the Ryzen 5 lineup, using the Zen 3 (Cezanne) architecture with Socket AM4. Help (General) old motherboard in inscruction there were excplained all settings or online on manufacturer side for example max safe voltage for intel cpus and other settings as well. 5 dBA: 2145 RPM: At the start of the review process, Sapphire advised that they are seeing some fan speed differences with the AMD official Press Driver, and they recommend that we perform thermal testing with the older 23. 3V to 1. 235V. Our review confirms that thanks to the new RDNA3 graphics architecture, the new card is highly energy efficient. To make a right choice for computer upgrading, please get familiar with the detailed technical specifications and benchmark The cores clock from 4. 7 or 4. I adjusted the Curve optimizer to core1:-50 core2:-35 core3:-35 core4:-35 core5:-35 core6:-35. Or, you can clock the 7600 to an even higher power limit, should the design allow, and get even more performance. In single core tasks it is quite normal to hit 1. 50 CCX Ratio. Buying new AMD products is like buying used cars: it takes time, experience and a taste for sales hype. CPU GPU SSD HDD RAM USB EFPS FPS SkillBench. 1V. This is only 2 -3 degrees above the 95, bit feels very wrong. Maybe half an hour of Enabling EXPO will increase SOC voltage but <1. AMD Ryzen 9 5950X. Hey, just wondering what would be the highest voltage an R5 1600 would allow for overclocking. When I launched Photoshop 2021, it jumped right up to 4. 300 all core at 1. The Precision Boost algorithm is ECLK-unaware, meaning if Precision Boost boosts to 5000 MHz at 1. 41 and CPU soc voltage 1. So I have the R5 3600, not the X. I have NOT overclocked. Oh, my bad I am using hwinfo64, didn't realize they were different. 6ghz. Now all core doing 108watts 5. Cinebench R23. 8 - 5. Connectivity. 7600x + eco mode gives you 7600 Both are unlocked Buy the 7600 and don't enable PBO, just uses less energy for a difference you will never notice in gaming or most productivity (To get to higher clock speed you need a higher voltage reducing the power efficiency and giving you a slight performance gain for a large energy increase) Today AMD is launching their Radeon RX 7600, which is targeted at gamers with 1080p Full HD screens. R5 3600 4. Skill 3600 It's by design and they way they work. 069v though) Finally, which is normal since I disabled PBO. The same goes for p95. 287 (used Ryzen 話說回來，從 r5-3600x 升級 am5 平台是很有感的升級，記憶體從 ddr4 到 ddr5 說沒感覺是騙人的，也有可能是我之前的記憶體只有 ddr4-3200 的原因。 我相信 13600K 效能也不會太差，但就是比較燙、比較耗電、而且比較貴，目前兩顆差了快三千塊吧。 -disable PBO and CPB from the bios , it will disbale the boosting (5. Or, you can clock the 7600 to consume the same power as the 5600 and you’ll get a performance increase. 02volts run cinebemch single core and multi core and try a game Go back into bios try an offset os 0. s Only tuned my RAM cards (G. 275 core voltage at 5. This is from a fresh build that I recently finished a few hours ago and immediately played some games while HWinfo64 was running in the background. As long as the temp isn't creeping up to no end, or not coming back down fairly quick after running a game or something, it's fine. When idling it stays around 0. At 1440p we see similar results, where the R5 7600X was 4% faster when comparing the average frame rate, but not faster for the 1% lows. The max voltage the CPU is allowed to reach under some condition is not automatically safe for long-term usage or For longevity, don't exceed 85c. It uses the same scene as the R20 benchmark – an office – but tests it slightly differently behind the scenes. Not OP but 1. With that voltage, no i7 920 ever got to 5 Default voltage on R5 1600? This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A baakstaff R7 3700X | Powercolor RX Vega 56 @ 1560 Mhz • Additional comment actions. If you - for whatever reason cannot live with it - you can lower SOC and VDDIO voltage manually to save up to 10W during idle with lower temps - 1,2V SOC and VDDIO should do it for 95% of the people. I use a Noctua NH-D15, with room at around 12DegC I'm idling at about 32DegC Core Temp, 41DegC CPU (Tctl/Tdie) temp that with all fans running super slow/quiet, after playing SMITE (everything at max) for about 1hr I got avg. e. 1-1. 2 in reality, at most. 5V SOC on r5 7600, nothing happened. With our The AMD Ryzen 5 7600 is a fast mid-range desktop processor of the Raphael series. The 7600X has a default boost of 5. 29 is recomended for 99% cases cuz thats safe, to be extra carefull i wont set mine higher then 2. 7ghz max frequency (wich imo already a high for a base frequency ) doing this will drope the temps and voltage and clock when idling and underload-get a better cooler , Solved: Hello, I've just built a new pc with an Amd Ryzen 5 7600X, MSI RTX 4070 TI and Msi B650 gaming plus wifi. 352V at one point. What are you using to monitor the vCore and what type of load and frequency was the processor running when you noted this high voltage? The AMD RX 7900 GRE breaks its region-locked chains, arriving globally with a $549 MSRP. co/Hg759PR https://ibb. It comes equipped with an excellent dual-slot cooler, providing good noise levels and temperatures. But in OCCT per core cycling test it boosts always to 5250 and test passes. Ryzen 5 7600. The build: Mobo: B650 Eagle AX. If you see above 90W or so then your BIOS/board is bugged and Eco mode isn't working. Drivers & Support. Archived post. Driver & Software Downloads Access the latest drivers, software and release notes for AMD products. Drivers and Resources. A hot room will cause your processor to run hotter Oh awesome! Yeah you definitely have a great cooling setup. More posts you may like Par rapport aux précédents tests Ryzen 7000, pas de changement, notre article consacré au Ryzen 5 7600 ne sera pas l’occasion de revenir dans le détail sur l’architecture Zen 4. With the significantly more efficient R5 7600, the situation with silicon is brighter. I turned on hwmoniter after 1 hour of stres testing only for the mid max to suddenly go really high then go back to 1. 2v when idling. Are those temps normal? Now it's idling at 65 C . 73-0. GPU score is just as expected. Looking closely at the numbers, overclocking the AMD Ryzen 5 7600X to 5. co/D8dhdG2 https://ibb. Normal and under stress, also max stable that doesn’t damage anything I’ve seen people say 1. Its base clock rate is also quite a bit lower. I've noticed after checking in HWMonitor that the VID (max) voltage is maxing at about 1. 4ghz boost with 1. Peak power consumption reached 231W, which naturally generates quite a bit of heat. For instance, you can have a bunch of 7600's and they all run at different voltage at stock, as much as 3-5% difference. 4V, normal? SoC voltage seem to be fine at 1. And their voltage and frequency curves are dialed-in to I have R5 7600 4. I automatically set soc as low as possible usually 1. In specs, it's effectively half of an Ryzen 9 7900, itself a After an hour of load testing, the R5 7600X maintained an all-core frequency of 5. 5 ghz while only giving it 1. Skill SniperX) from 3600 CL19 to 3466mhz CL16 (Relaxed sub timings) for 5-10% performance gain (In benchmark atleast). Compared to the last generation (Vermeer), this is a big contrast. 26V and with a similar cooler I barely break 70C. 3 GHz is the max. 417v Temps are ok, max was 60 celsius. 35v is also normal for load condition and 5. 42v. Is it normal for this cpu, could anyone share temps ? Msi tomahawk b650 Lower the voltage till its unstable and use the least possible amount of voltage that is stable. 7 GHz. I got scared reading on various posts that the voltage should be below about 1. FSB was set to 191 and clock speed was 4GHz. 3 GHz boost of the For normal gaming tho it doesnt matter most of the time. 25v-1. 35v, but that seems awfully familiar as safety number for old Intels, since their normal voltages were 1. should I change it? to how much? pls tell me normal voltages for each one is everything 100% ok with my PC The voltage rails can work in either regular or bypass mode, but on Raphael, it is always in bypass mode. cpu频率：r5 7600的频率范围为3. Joined Jun 29, 2019 Messages 1st CPU R5 3600 + ASUS ROG Intel® Core™ i5-7600 Processor (6M Cache, up to 4. Reply JasonMZW20 5800X3D | 6950XT • Sapphire launches adorable Radeon RX 7600 Party Animals Edition - VideoCardz. VDDCR_VDDM provides the voltage for the L2, L3, and, if present, 3D V-Cache on a CCX. e: just tested on a 5600 with air cooling and it ended up Sapphire RX 7600 Pulse: 35°C: Fan Stop: 65°C: 79°C: 33. Además de hacer las Hwmoniter reporting weird voltage on my r5 7600 I have the voltage set to 1. This makes overclocking much more You wouldnt like r5 7600/x for 100-120usd/euro more in msrp with a tower cooler included The default voltage levels are set to make the vast majority of produced chips stable, but there is a statistical distribution from chip to chip for the frequency vs voltage curve. AMD Ryzen™ 5 7600X comes with 6 CPU cores, & a base clock speed of 4. 5 Ghz with max temp of about 80C under Cinebench after 10 min. Our CPU temperature testing is a juxtaposition between best and worst case scenarios. I have ryzen 7600, not x version and also Nzxt Z53 240mm liquid cooler. 490v at 50% utilization. 7GHz. The performance of the R5 7600X is clearly better than the old Ryzen 5 5600X thanks to the improved AMD Ryzen 5 7600: 3. 4 is what I see on a 7600 system as well. Naturally we’ve got both multicore and single-core sorting for your Roman aka der8auer tried 1. I've hit 14800 with a higher TDP at 95w manual temps there 86 Celsius max. Type: Desktop PC; Form Factor: Desktop; CPU Name: AMD Ryzen 5 7600; I have questions after some research has been done. 5V to keep it stable. 8 (5. Our chart of the max base frequency of the Ryzen 5 7600 CPU compared to other Intel and AMD CPU models. 3v is where you want it, so yours at 1. My old R5 3600 was hitting 1. 9GHz. Just a test run. R5 7600 is a 65W chip (so 88W peak power draw), 7900GRE is a 260W (so ~290W TBP for higher end models), and the "rest of the system" can be lumped up into an extra 100W of draw. . The testing in our review confirms that the performance difference to the more-expensive As a non-X Ryzen, the Ryzen 5 7600 is limited to a much lower power envelope of 65-watt (W) thermal design power (TDP), or about 88W of actual power draw at the socket. 37v - 1. The AMD 7000 series processors are designed to boost frequency and voltage under load at temperatures up to 95°C - your CPU is operating perfectly normal gaming at 80-85°C. Community Support Online community helping others by sharing valuable knowledge AMD describes the Ryzen 5 7600 as having a boost of (up to) 5. Learn more about CPU Clock Speeds below. 6 all cores instead of 4. Is this normal? I've been reading up a bit and recently discovered that 1. AMD Ryzen 5 7600 in detail. So when gaming it is slightly overheating and most likely throttling (slowing down) at those posted temperatures. AMD Ryzen 5 5500. 1V, with a 109. 2V is normal, I’m so confused comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add Not sure if it’s entirely normal for a AMD CPU ryzen 5 7600, air cooler - thermal right peerless assassin 120 se white ARGB, GPU - MSI 12gb 4070, case - fractal air case. AMD’s new card starts at $330 and slots in ive got the ryzen 5 7600 overclocked to 5,4mhz without curve optimizer, cooled by the bequiet pure loop 2 360mm, and in cinnebench r23 i get max 85c. AMD has said it's normal and expected that when it boosts clocks it will also raise voltage to as high as 1. C: Cooling: Arctic Liquid Freezer II 420mm Rev7 (Jan 2024) with off Ryzen 5 7600X is the company's most affordable offering for the Zen 4 family. In specs, it's effectively half of an Ryzen 9 7900, itself a With the R5 7600, some people have reported seemingly atypical thermal issues, and from reports (and the basic physics of a 5nm process vs. That is what we need in our overclock. I have a pretty good air cooler, deep cool ak620. Hi there. Here a review of the R5 3600: - All my voltages are normal, even Ryzen master reports an Full technical specification of AMD Ryzen 5 7600 and Ryzen 5 7500F. also when you set manual overclock the volatge wont drop as it is a fixed voltage thats why a voltage lower then 1. AMD Is this a normal behaviour? In cpu id hwmonitor voltage and watts fluctuate, as well as sometimes the temps go up by 10c up, then immediately drop down again. Check your BIOS version and make sure you're on the latest available - looks I have R5 7600 4. 35V range. 2v isn't much I think these are rated to 1. 8GHz to 4. Under torture loads with a high end GPU, 478W is the estimated absolute max. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment.
molbqx
dyqyq
hkwncjm
mfmv
bpnluhs
pndzcsz
ffpk
jprc
nyqdg
elsza